2025 Microbiome Conference Agenda

Thursday, April 10, 2025

7:30 AM

Registration/Continental Breakfast

8:15 AM

Chairperson's Opening Remarks

Mollie Roth, JD, Chairperson, The Annual Translational Microbiome Conference

8:30 AM

The Longevity Algorithm and the BIG Shift

The Gut-Immune-Brain (BIG) axis is a crucial network that shapes cognitive health, emotional resilience, and immune function. By leveraging advanced deep learning models, our team aims to map and modulate this axis, revealing novel opportunities to extend healthspan and mitigate age-related diseases. This presentation introduces the concept of longevity algorithms—integrated systems combining personalized medicine, nutraceuticals, and real-time data. Unlike traditional single-molecule approaches, these algorithms offer adaptive treatments designed to enhance pharmaceutical interventions and optimize health outcomes on an individual level. To fuel these algorithms, comprehensive datasets are essential. The BIG Shift study is designed to collect extensive real-world data to create the world’s largest longitudinal interventional longevity dataset. The study aims to open-source its findings to the global scientific community, continuously refining AI models to deliver increasingly precise and personalized health interventions. Collaborating with leading experts, universities, and clinics worldwide, the BIG Shift study is establishing the foundation for an evolving ecosystem of health optimization. This initiative lays the groundwork for future interventions that empower individuals and industries to take control of their health and longevity.
Bruno Balen, Founder, Anibiome

9:00 AM

Engineering Strategies to Modulate the Gut Microbiome and Immune System

New approaches are needed to improve immunotherapies with minimal immune-related adverse events. Here, we present new biomaterial-based strategies for altering the gut microbiome and improving the safety and efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. We are developing new inulin-based gel for in situ modulation of the gut microbiome for augmenting local and systemic immune responses. Oral administration of inulin-gel in tumor-bearing mice in combination with anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade led to robust anti-tumor efficacy while mitigating immune-related adverse events. Modulation of the gut microbiome with inulin-gel may offer powerful and convenient approaches to regulate the immune system as potential therapies for cancer and other diseases.
James Moon, Ph.D. , John Gideon Searle Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School

9:30 AM

Developing a Complex Microbial Consortia (KAN-001) for ICI-Refractory Cancers Using the Kanvas Technology Platform

Dr. Cheng will present recent advances to Kanvas' proprietary spatial biology platform. He will highlight some examples of its utility in microbiome research and explain how it was instrumental in developing a complex microbial consortium as a treatment for the potentiation of immune checkpoint-inhibitor therapy.
Matt Cheng, MD, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Kanvas Bio

10:00 AM

Gut Reaction: The Impact of the Commensal Microbiota and their metabolites on Intestinal Barrier Function

The presentation will describe how we established a platform to screen and identify microbial species and small molecules in the intestinal microbiome, which could help maintain homeostasis, enhance the repair of the inflamed intestine, or prevent infection.
M. Ashfaqul Alam, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, University of Kentucky College of Medicine

10:30 AM

Refreshment Break/Poster & Exhibit Viewing

11:00 AM

More than a Gut Feeling – The Relationship of the Microbiome and Intestinal Milieu with Inflammation after Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

We will discuss the interplay of the microbiome with congenital heart disease and how the intestinal milieu may be altered in these patients. We will identify some of the inflammatory signaling after cardiac surgery and how these are linked with changes in the gut and the gut barrier. We will close with ongoing studies and future directions to elucidate mechanistic links to improve post-operative inflammation and recovery.
Jeffrey Salomon, MD, MBA, Associate Professor, Division of Critical Care, Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, University of Nebraska College of Medicine

11:30 AM

Decoding Vaginal Odor: Insights from a Large-Scale Study of Microbial Taxa and Biochemical Pathways

Vaginitis affects up to 30% of women globally and is a leading cause of gynecological visits, with vaginal odor being the most frequently reported and distressing symptom. Despite its prevalence, the microbial and biochemical mechanisms driving odor remain poorly understood, limiting therapeutic advances. Our latest research analyzed patient-reported data and shotgun metagenomic sequencing from 6,585 non-menopausal individuals, identifying seven bacterial taxa linked to odor severity. We also uncovered a significant association between the putrescine pathway and severe odor cases. These findings pave the way for translating metagenomic insights into clinical tools for precision diagnostics and targeted treatments in vaginal health.

David Lyttle, Ph.D., Senior Bioinformatics Scientist, Evvy

12:00 PM

Luncheon

1:00 PM

Smart Underwear: A Novel Wearable For Long-Term Monitoring Of Gut Microbial Gas Production Via Flatus With Implications For IBS Symptom Assessment

Gut microbial gas production contributes to the pathophysiology of IBS, but current assessment methods like breath testing, while valuable for diagnosing specific intolerances, cannot capture the day-to-day symptoms of IBS. We developed the Smart Underwear, a novel wearable device that enables long-term, continuous monitoring of gut microbial gas production through real-time detection of hydrogen in flatus during daily activities.   Validation demonstrated that Smart Underwear successfully detects flatus with high signal-to-noise ratio and accurately tracks device wearing. In the GUMDROP study, the Smart Underwear detected increased microbial activity following inulin consumption in 94.7% of participants.   The Smart Underwear offers a new approach to objectively measure real-time hydrogen production in IBS patients, enabling direct observation of symptom patterns. This technology could enhance the evaluation of dietary and therapeutic interventions by providing continuous, objective measurements rather than relying solely on subjective patient reports.
Brantley Hall, Ph.D. , Assistant Professor, Department of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland

1:30 PM

Sample Processing Of Low Biomass Skin Samples For Shotgun Sequencing

Many challenges exist for shotgun metagenomic sequencing of low biomass samples such as skin swabs due to low microbial biomass, host DNA contamination, sampling variability, contamination/artifacts, and of course bioinformatics challenges. Here’s how to do it… Pathogen detection by RNA-Seq - RNA-Seq technology can be a powerful tool for human pathogen detection due to its ability to analyze the entire transcriptome of an organism, including both host and pathogen RNA and allows for Identification of Pathogen Transcripts, Differential Expression Analysis, Discovery of Novel Pathogens, Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance, and Virulence Factor Analysis.

Kris Locken, Research & Development, Zymo Research

2:00 PM

Protocol Standardization from Sample to Science: Population-scale Microbiome Analysis Infrastructure at Harvard Chan

The Harvard Chan Microbiome in Public Health Center (HCMPH) has established infrastructure to support population-scale microbiome research. Its integrated Microbiome Collection and Analysis Cores serve as the engines for biobanking and bioinformatic analysis of major population cohorts, including the Microbiome Among Nurses (Micro-N) study, which has over 25,000 participants. Our end-to-end pipeline supports research from experimental design and power calculations through sample collection, processing, data generation, and statistical analysis, supporting new insights into how microbial communities impact human health across diverse populations. I will discuss how our integrated core facilities are advancing microbiome science through standardized protocols, cutting-edge analytical methods, and robust computational infrastructure, and highlight recent work from these large-scale collections. Our work demonstrates how strategic investment in shared resources can accelerate microbiome research and translation into public health impact.

Xochitl (Zochi) Morgan, Ph.D. , Director, Harvard Chan Microbiome Analysis Center, Harvard Chan Microbiome in Public Health Center, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

2:30 PM

A Novel Technology Platform to Support Microbiome Biomarker Discovery & Validation Research

Kevin Honaker, MBA , Chief Executive Officer, BiomeSense

3:00 PM

Refreshment Break/Poster & Exhibit Viewing

3:30 PM

R-3750: An Innovative Microbiome-Based Synthetic Biology Probiotic for the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis

This presentation will explore the development and potential of R-3750, a novel synthetic biology therapy designed to treat ulcerative colitis (UC). R-3750 utilizes a genetically engineered Lactococcus lactis to deliver immunoregulatory Surface Layer Protein A (SlpA), promoting immune homeostasis and enhancing gut barrier integrity. Preclinical and early clinical findings demonstrate its safety, tolerability, and unique immune-modulatory mechanisms, positioning R-3750 as a promising therapeutic innovation in IBD management.

Christian Furlan Freguia, Ph.D. , Sr. Vice President of Research, Rise Therapeutics

4:00 PM

Pathogen-Selective Antibiotics that Spare the Gut Microbiome

Virtually all approved antibiotics kill commensal bacteria in the gut microbiome, leading to a host of deleterious effects. To develop antibiotics effective against pathogenic bacteria, but that spare commensal bacteria, we have been leveraging the evolutionary divergence of certain biological targets. This presentation will describe this process, leading to the discovery of novel antibiotics for Gram-negative pathogens that do not induce gut dysbiosis. Such antibiotics are being developed as a safer means to treat infections, and can also be envisioned as agents to bring the gut microbiome back into balance.

Paul Hergenrother, Ph.D. , Kenneth L. Rinehart Endowed Chair in Natural Products Chemistry Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois

4:30 PM

End of the Day's Sessions

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